Beaux Stratagem And Divorce Essay Example For Students

Beaux Stratagem And Divorce Essay The Beaux Stratagem is a play that puts a couple of satisfactory yet devastated London men of honor, named Aimwell and Archer, in the English nation hotel at Lichfield. Because of the laws of this time Aimwell, as the more youthful child, has been denied his chance to partake in the family fortune. His arrangement at the motel is to expect his more seasoned siblings personality and improve his odds of wedding a rich lady her fortune. His companion, Archer, has consented to go about as his worker depending on the prerequisite that he would get half of what Aimwell gains from his endeavor. After some dalliance with the landlord, Bonniface, and his little girl Cherry, Aimwell focuses on Dorinda, the well off little girl of Lady Bonntiful, a nearby widow of high notoriety. Her child, Squire Sullen, has been wrongly coordinated in a prearranged union with a lovely lady with no tendency to share his chasing and drinking way of life. Mrs. Dismal is tired of the marriage and has arranged a snare to make Sullen desirous by playing with French Count. The tease is exclusively for her spouses advantage, yet as Aimwell charms the youthful Dorinda, Archer makes advances to the warily open Mrs. Dismal, who is very taken by Archer. One night at the motel where Sullen is looking for drinking partners, a band of criminals plot with Bonniface to ransack Lady Bonntifuls home on the suspicion that the ladies are distant from everyone else and unprotected. Cherry, who has caught the their conversation, has Aimwell vanquish the hoodlums. He, along Archer, plugs the burglary and bolts up the criminals. At the same time this is going on, Sir Charles Freeman shows up at the motel and is accompanied by an inebriated Sullen to the house where Aimwell and Archer proceed with their advances on Dorinda and Mrs. Dour. Freeman brings news that Aimwells sibling has passed on making him a ruler. Aimwell would now be able to legitimize a union with Dorinda, with his new height and an adoration that has become genuine instead of phony. Sir Charles convinces Sullen into a separation by common agree and to restore the endowment that was a higher priority than his significant other. Aimwell and Dorinda wed, and Mrs. Morose is allowed to acknowledge the advances of Archer. Farquhars sees on separate were comparatively radical. The subject of separation was disputable and carefully prohibited in courteous organization. Laws were with the end goal that in the uncommon occasion that two or three was conceded a separation , a lady was neither permitted to remarry or make case to her spouses funds. The Beaux Stratagem closes with the separation of Squire Sullen and his better half through common assent. Mrs. Sullens resentment at her treatment by Sullen appears to be defiant for its time and judicious of the advanced womans statement of her privileges. Truth be told, Fraquhar composed The Beaux Stratagem not as an early womans freedoms however as a require the progression of the separation laws, this might be because of his own troubled marriage.

Stance Against Animal Testing

Position Against Animal Testing Every year, in excess of 100 million creatures are slaughtered in U.S. research facilities (Experiments on creatures: Overview). One hundred million every year is a mind-boggling sum thinking about how little advancement is produced using creature testing. There is no legitimate purpose behind creation living creatures endure when the organic cosmetics of creatures and people is so extraordinary and there is a plenty of options. Exposed creatures are placed in a staggering measure of agony being tried on for mankinds own egotistical advantage which is dishonest and shameless. They are exposed to the torment of continually being jabbed and goaded with needles, compelled to ingest/breathe in, their skin being singed off, openings bored into their skull, being secluded and bound to a pen, alongside numerous other horrible encounters until their demise, notwithstanding managing the delayed consequences of the methods being exacted upon them just for tests that don't guarantee the outcomes will be like those ofã‚â people. 78,294 creatures exposed to extreme agony close, at, or over the torment resilience limit of unanesthetized cognizant animalsã‚â as indicated by the insights of Canada in 2013. This is an amazing measure of creatures compelled to experience anguishing torment for human research in only one year. Reports presume that even the insignificant guidelines set out by the AWA are not being met by these offices This shows these creatures are not in any event, being given even a little bit of solace or care during these trials. These creatures are being tormented and treated harshly for the testing of food, medications, makeup, and clinical research when the data being gathered isn't totally exact and there areã‚â numerous different other options (Experiments on Animals: Overview Peta). Since creatures and people are so unique, testing on creatures doesn't accurately show how a medication or synthetic will respond on a human. Creatures and people organs, sensory systems, cell cosmetics, and physical bodies are not comparable enough to consider a creatures response to something anyplace approach equivalent to a people may be. Regardless of whether another concoction substance is considered safe at creature stage, it just has a 8 percent possibility of being endorsed for human utilization (Ericson) A minor eight percent does not merit taking a creatures life over. Right now, the vast majority of trial drugs flop in clinical investigations since we can't precisely foresee how they will carry on in individuals dependent on research center and creature examines (Experiments on Animals: Overview). This is just one out of ten exploratory medications being effective dependent on creature contemplates. A large number of creatures are being made to languish and bite the dust over scarcely any advancement. There are a lot of new advances in science and innovation that give methods of testing that do exclude carrying any mischief to creatures and give increasingly precise data. One of these options is known as the chemosynthetic liver.ã‚â A veteran scientist, Mukund Chorghade, thought of the plan to begin with liver cells and made a substance intensify that is the chemosynthetic liver. The chemosynthetic liver can run a medication through it and tell the specific consequences of how it would function experiencing a living individual, making it simpler and quicker to find anything incorrectly. In one example preliminary, the chemosynthetic liver got an especially awful metabolite that would have slowed down the designer a huge number of dollars and incalculable long stretches of research. It did as such by giving a degree of particularity that would some way or another have required around 1,000 rodents and 100 mutts This affirms the amazing contrast between utilizing the chemosynth etic liver as opposed to testing on a creature. The technique spares time and cash, however creature lives also. In spite of the fact that still in its initial stage, the technique has just demonstrated feasible in 50 comparable example contemplates. This checks the chemosynthetic liver has demonstrated to be a solid method of testing up until now, and is worth further creating. Notwithstanding the chemosynthetic liver another method of testing that is turning out to be progressively normal is PC displaying. Numerous analysts presently approach propelled PC programming fit for copying and recreating a considerable lot of the elements of the human body. These projects permit analysts to consider the impacts of any progressions to the human body without testing these progressions on creatures By utilizing PC models that can foresee human body responses progressively exact information is being assembled while saving creature lives. There is additionally foundational microorganisms, which are cells that can form into any human tissue or structure. By utilizing foundational microorganisms, analysts can make particular organ tissues to examine ailments and different variations from the norm without including any living creatures (Alternatives to Animal Testing) Stem cells have the upside of really being made into human tissue which is fundamentally more precise th an testing on a creature while not bringing on any mischief. This simply further demonstrates that there is no compelling reason to test on creatures with the trend setting innovation we have today. Since creature testing demonstrates to just have a 8 percent possibility of being esteemed safe for human utilization (Ericson), causes creatures agonizing torment and there are options, for example, the chemosynthetic liver, PC displaying, and immature microorganisms accessible, creature testing isn't required these days. Taking everything into account, creature testing is barbarous and superfluous. Works Cited Options in contrast to Animal Testing. Research in Context, Gale, 2016. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CYODOBR772899801it=rasid=eee040ce3e96ced50100e71b505e0887. Gotten to 3 Feb. 2017. Creature Experimentation. Hurricane Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2016. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CLPQUWH681386081it=rasid=6208c5056307c4d43ea2338d2acc392c. Gotten to 3 Feb. 2017. Creature Testing. Hurricane Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2015. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CVWTFPN342363283it=rasid=3563c04c5e6bec653161845916a9d290. Gotten to 6 Feb. 2017. Ericson, John. Forward leaps Might Mean the End of Animal Testing. Newsweek, 28 Mar. 2014, p. 1. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CA362262525it=rasid=382274e7e9beddd55d2ce864c779052e. Gotten to 3 Feb. 2017. Tests on Animals: Overview. PETA, PETA, www.peta.org/issues/creatures utilized for-experimentation/creatures utilized experimentation-factsheets/creature tests outline/.

How to Become More Mindful in Your Everyday Life

How to Become More Mindful in Your Everyday Life Meditation Print How to Become More Mindful in Your Everyday Life By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 01, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 17, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living The practice of mindfulnessâ€"directing all of your attention and awareness to the presentâ€"can bring many benefits to your emotional and physical health, as well as to the relationships in your life. Among its many benefits, practicing everyday mindfulness can: Pull you out of the negative downward spiral that can be caused by too much daily stress, too many bad moods, or the habit of rumination.Help you make fewer errors when processing your experiences.Help you put stressful events into perspective and build resilience so youre less overwhelmed by them in the future. And while there are many mindfulness exercises you can practice on a regular basis, learning how to be present in the moment is also a way of life. With practice, you can learn to live a more mindful life that allows you to become more conscious of everything you are doing. It can be tough in todays fast-paced world to pause and be present, however. After all, there are many things competing for your attention and theres a lot of pressure to multi-task. But, if youre intentional about being more mindful during your everyday life, you can live with greater purpose and more happiness. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Practice Mindful Eating Whether you eat while you scroll through your phone or you reach for food for emotional comfort, mindless eating is common. And it can contribute to a host of problems, like overeating and consuming too much sugar. Practice becoming more mindful about how you fuel your body. Resist the urge to multi-task while you eat. When you eat, be present with your food. Pay attention to each bite that youre taking. Chew your food slowly and savor the taste. Notice your bodys signals about when youre getting full and pay more attention to whats on your plate. When you become more intentional about what youre eating, youll be better equipped to focus on fueling your body with the nutrition it needs. Be Mindful in Your Interactions Whether youre interacting with your partner, your children, or a colleague, mindful interactions are important. Mindfulness in a relationship is about observing what the other person is doing in a non-judgmental way. Its also about staying present in the moment during your conversations. So rather than scroll through your phone while youre with someone, give them your undivided attention. And instead of crafting your rebuttal while theyre sharing their opinion, seek to really hear their message. You can become more mindful by paying attention to the way youre feeling, listening carefully, and learning to respond to others in a more mindful manner (rather than reacting out of anger). Engage in Activities Mindfully Do you ever have trouble recalling whether you washed your hair already when youre in the shower? Or do you sometimes forget why you walked into a certain room? Those are signs that you have a lot of things going on in your mind and you arent being mindful. Fortunately, you can improve at this and there are many opportunities to practice throughout the day. Walking, gardening, eating chocolate, and many other activities can be opportunities to practice mindfulness. You just have to perform them with a heightened sense of awareness. This means focusing on the present moment, tuning into physical sensations, being fully aware of everything you do, and letting go of thoughts of the future or anxiety over the past. Take cleaning the house, for example. Start by viewing your work as a positive eventâ€"an exercise in self-understanding and stress relief, rather than simply as a chore. Then, as you clean, focus on what you are doing as you are doing itâ€"and nothing else. Feel the warm, soapy water on your hands as you wash dishes; experience the vibrations of the vacuum cleaner as you push it over the floor; enjoy the warmth of fresh-from-the-dryer laundry as you fold it; feel the freedom of letting go of unneeded objects as you put them in a box for donation. Another opportunity to practice mindfulness in your everyday life is when youre listening to music. Really focus on the sound and vibration of each note, the feelings that the music stirs up within you, and other in-the-moment sensations. Throughout your day, look for opportunities to be more mindful. Whether youre riding in the subway or youre taking a hot shower, try to be fully of aware of what youre doing and whats happening around you. When your mind wanders, congratulate yourself for noticing and gently bring your attention back to the current moment. Pause Throughout the Day As you move from one activity to the next throughout the day, it can be tough to stay mindful. You can get back on track by pausing throughout the day to practice a few basic mindfulness exercises. You might make it a habit to spend a few minutes being mindful at certain times of the day, like during meals or when youre getting the car. Or, you might schedule a time to practice meditation or yoga. You can also make it a habit to practice focus on your breathing when youre upset or anxious. Breathing techniques can have a calming effect and help you stay grounded in the present moment. Progressive muscle relaxation is another exercise you might practice throughout the day. Simply, work on tensing and relaxing your muscles, one muscle group at a time. With practice, youll learn to recognize when youre tensing up certain parts of your body. A Word From Verywell Mindfulness takes practice and effort. No one is good at it when they first start. Your mind is likely to wander repeatedly. But, with practice and patience, youll get better. And eventually, youll recognize that youre living a more mindful life and youll be free to enjoy benefits, like decreased stress, better mental health, better relationships, and greater overall happiness.

Examples Of Short Stories - 768 Words

Have you ever read a short story and it left you feeling satisfied? Well, guess what that is the job of the short story it is supposed to keep you engaged. Unlike the novel which is long in depth. Why are short stories becoming more popular? There are three reasons why short stories are becoming more popular each day. Short stories have few characters where the story is only centered around them. Shows the obstacles and adventures those characters face. And last, Short stories are great because it involves real life problems. Let us take a look into a short story that is called Beauty and The Beast. Beauty and The Beast is an all-time favorite childrens fairy tale. I think Beauty and The Beast is interesting because it is about a young†¦show more content†¦He is captured by the Beast because he was caught breaking and entering. This in return causes Belle to go looking for him. And this is where she finds herself on the footsteps of the castle. She ends up saves her father by trading herself in so her father can be set free. She also helps the beast to break the curse that was set upon him by the goddess. And also helps him to take on his original form. In return she saves her father and finds love. In the light of, The Beauty and The Beast shows how one who focuses on meaningless things can lose everything. For example, one can see that when in the beginning Beast throws a lavish party in his castle which he ends up losing it the same night because he could not see the beauty in others. And one can also see that a person who has nothing and feels that they cannot satisfy others needs can end up finding happiness. For example, Belle is hated by the villagers her because of how different she is. They hate how she is unique and different. The greatest lesson in The Beauty and The Beast is that one can conquer anything if they just believe in their hearts. Overall, The Beauty and The Beast shows that society should learn to love each other despite their different personality and backgrounds. Altogether, because we took a look into a short story called The Beauty and The Beast we can see that The Beauty in The Beast is a perfect example on how shortShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Short Stories822 Words   |  4 Pagesanother, they will leave impacts on one another. These imprints can take only seconds of someone’s time, but those imprints can last a lifetime. The short stories â€Å"All Summer in a Day† by Ray Bradbury, â€Å"Through the Tunnel† by Doris Lessing, and â€Å"The Veldt† by Ray Bradbury are fine examples of the impact of parental figures in upbringings. The three stories setting’s are similar because they set up for the plot. For instance, in â€Å"All Summer in a Day,† the author describes the setting as, â€Å"It had beenRead More Short Story Essay example947 Words   |  4 Pages Short Story A tall, thin looking girl emerged at the top of the stairway. She had a face as pale as milk with a scruffy mop of long curly ginger hair flowing down around it. She had a look of deep sadness on her face but still seemed to have a warm essence about her. Samantha ambled slowly down the dusty stairway humming to herself along the way. She was one of those people who was always stringing words together to make tunes, this was her one escape from realityRead More Analyses of Short Stories Essay examples4756 Words   |  20 PagesAnalyses of Short Stories Nathaniel Hawthorne, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† Goodman Brown was not asleep in this short story. As I read, I believed that Goodman did indeed meet the devil in the forest. If he had indeed dreamt about the trip he was sent on and meeting the devil, I think his nervousness would have been described in more detail then it was. Concentrating more on the anxiety he was feeling would have led the reader to believe that the events were not real. I also saw this story as anRead MoreThe Institute: A Short Story Essay example1482 Words   |  6 Pagesat Harper. â€Å"I already told you what -----† Harper spat back. â€Å"Well tell me again!† he interrupted. â€Å"Fine,† Harper said rolling her big brown eyes, flipping her short brown and kicking her narrow feet on the metal table in front of her. â€Å"Get your filthy feet off the table!† the detective growled. â€Å"Do you want me to tell you the story or not pops? I’m not getting any younger! She said. Harper had always been a little snobby. â€Å"Fine† he said through his teeth. â€Å"Great, Now that we have come to an understandingRead MoreWithdrawin: A Short Story Essay examples3076 Words   |  13 Pagesdying today because of a choice I made, or rather, the career I chose.† He went on to describe his lucrative heroin business and its many intricacies ranging from his partners in crime to his remorse for the damage he caused. He also related the story of his childhood in Afghanistan and his father, my grandfather, yet another mystery he never spoke of throughout his life. As he finished, his breathing became shallower and heart rate began to increase until suddenly, it dropped to a feeble pulseRead MoreThe Adventures of Jackey: A Short Story Essay example2189 Words   |  9 Pagesshrieked out in fear. A wolf growled then there was a shattering bang - followed by a deafening silence. Jackey felt a wave of chills spread from the back of her neck down her spine and then to her toes. She started breathing in a panicked manner of short breaths while she was tugging at her binds to get loose. She kept on tugging for a while and just as the bindstretched far enough she slipped her one hand free. She started working on the other hand, when it too was free she felt a sruge of reliefRead MoreYo: Short Story and Yolanda Garcia Essay examples777 Words   |  4 PagesAlvarezs Yo!, Yolanda Garcias family and friends get their chance to tell the truth about Yo. They express their feelings and their stories about Yo, including how shes always told lies, how she stole the plot for a story from a student, and how her college professor kept trying to prevent her from ruining her life and her talents. Alvarez tells Yolandas story through other characters, while Yo is denied the privilege of defending herself. It is ironic because initially, the novel is based onRead MoreExamples Of Characters In Percival Everetts Short Story Wrong Lead849 Words   |  4 PagesEverett’s collection of short stories â€Å"Half an Inch of Water† has many examples of characters create distra ctions to avoid dealing with the obstacles they are going through. He depicts a father-daughter relationship that’s on the rocks, a woman who goes forth and tries out a new hobby to distract herself from her marriage that is coming to an end, and a man who is avoiding an inevitable outcome to a troublesome situation. The character Sarah Daniels in Percival Everett’s short story â€Å"Wrong Lead† has cloudedRead More Kate Chopin’s Short Story Desiree’s Baby Essay example891 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin’s Short Story â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, she demonstrates how racism played a major part in people’s lives in the 1800’s. Kate Chopin is extremely successful in getting her readers to feel disturbed by the events in the story. Through words and images, the reader feels touched by the story, either by relating to it at some points or when confronted with things we frequently decide to ignore in the world: the evil some human beings are capableRead More Flannery O’Connor’s Short Story A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay examples1021 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s Short Story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery O’Connor’s personal views on the justification of religion and the resulting world or corruption and depravity are apparent in her short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†. She analyzes the basic plight of human existence and its conflict with religious conviction. The first two-thirds of the narrative set the stage for the grandmother, representing traditional Christian beliefs, to collide with The Misfit, representing modern

Do organisations need managers Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Planning Managers are involved in the planning of the business environment in organizations. The planning aspect for managers entails the identification of goals and objectives that the organization seeks to achieve. They also determine the methods and strategies to be used in the achievement of the pre-set goals and objectives of the organizations in which they head (Rondeau, 2011). It is the responsibility of the manager to ensure that the goals and objectives of organizations are met and achieved within the stipulated time frame. To ensure that the objectives are realized, the managers ensures that the organization runs smoothly and any impediments and obstacles that might derail the organization from achieving its goals and objectives are removed. In the traditional organizational management system, managers were preoccupied with the running of the day to day business with the sole responsibility of increasing profitability for the organizations. The responsibility of meeting the organizational goals such as the provision of safe place for employment, provision of quality products, adherence to the mission, vision and values of an organization and providing the expectations, wants and needs of customers squarely lies within the functions of managers (Puckett, Byers, & Green, 2004:37). We will write a custom essay sample on Do organisations need managers or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The current environment in which most organizations operate is dynamic and complex and it keeps on evolving. Managers are required to identify, assess and interpret trends so as to effectively anticipate and plan for future opportunities and improvements (Puckett, Byers, & Green, 2004:33). It is therefore imperative for managers to seek and develop new business and program possibilities for organizations and to discover novel approaches to effectively manage the ever-evolving organizational dynamics. In both the traditional and modern management, managers are involves in organizing and allocation of resources. Managers are required to allocate resources based on sound decision-making and by doing this, they are expected to set priorities for organizational functions and how resources such as personnel, equipment, time, information and money are going to be used. Resource management refers to the authority and responsibility vested on managers to man age the resources allocated to organizations (Puckett, Byers, & Green, 2004:37). Managers are involved in the organization of resources so as to achieve the goals and objectives of an organization in optimum manner. Resource Management requires managers to carry out human resource management, administrative functions and overseeing the overall running of organizations (Rondeau, 2011).

Developments In Direct Reduced Iron Free Essays

Developments In Direct Reduced Iron ( DRI ) Direct reduced Fe ( DRI ) is produced through the solid province decrease of Fe oxides derived from Fe ore or electric discharge furnace ( EAF ) mulcts for the usage as a virgin Fe beginning in the EAF or basic O furnace ( BOF ) processes. Virgin Fe beginnings are needed in the EAF procedure to thin the remainders ( Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, or Va ) nowadays from old steel doing operations in the bit steel used as the primary natural stuff used in the EAF. DRI is produced in many different procedures utilizing several different fuels and different provender stocks. We will write a custom essay sample on Developments In Direct Reduced Iron or any similar topic only for you Order Now The DRI processes use several reaction vass including shaft furnaces, rotary fireplace furnaces, fluidized bed reactors, traveling bed reactors, and rotary kilns. The fuels used in the procedures are chiefly coal or natural gas, these fuels are used to make a reduction ambiance and elevated temperature to make a more favourable reaction. The quality of the DRI is measured by the sum of metallic Fe ( Fe or Fe3C ) is present in the merchandise. This figure is called metallization and is reported in a per centum of the entire mass of the merchandise. The merchandises of the DRI procedures are either pelletized into DRI or briquetted into hot briquetted Fe ( HBI ) . The decrease of the Fe ore or EAF mulcts takes topographic point in several reactions that cut down the Fe oxides to metallic Fe ( eq. 1 and 2 ) . The reduction gases are produced by burning natural gas or a C beginning so adding the heated burning merchandises to the reaction vass. Fe2O3 + 3H2 ( g ) 2Fe + 3H2O ( combining weight. 1 ) Fe2O3 + 3CO ( g ) 2Fe + 3CO2 ( combining weight. 2 ) Hydrogen and C monoxide are formed from burning natural gas, while merely C monoxide is formed when coal or coke is combusted. The difference between the procedures is how the provender stock is exposed to the burning gases. The most common type of reaction vas is the shaft furnace where the provender stock is fed into the top of the furnace so dropped through the vas to be exposed to the reduction gasses so extracted from the underside of the furnace. The conceiver of utilizing the shaft furnace for DRI production is the Midrex corporation and is known as the Midrex Process. The Midrex procedure uses a Reformed natural gas as the decrease gas and requires the usage of pelletized Fe ore as a provender stock. The natural gas is combusted in a reforming vas so fed into the shaft furnace where it is assorted with extra natural gas and O to make some more chemical energy for the procedure ( figure 1 ) . The fluke gas is so fed through a station burning chamber and the energy extracted from station burning is used to preheat the provender gas. This gas is so fed to a bag house where it is scrubbed before being reintroduced to the ambiance. This procedure creates chiefly DRI pellets due to the provender stock being pelletized Fe ore and at that place non being a demand to alter the geometry through briquetting. A mistake of the Midrex procedure is its dependance on pelletized ore. The procedure requires the provender stock to incorporate no more than 3 % mulcts. The DRI pellets produced have a high metallization of 95 % on norm, doing it the highest quality DRI. The usage of the station burning allows the Midrex procedure to derive the bulk of the available energy and is what has made it favourable for the bulk of world-wide DRI production A faster production method and 1 that has more flexibleness than the shaft furnace is the rotary fireplace furnace or the Fastmet procedure. The rotary fireplace furnace is a uninterrupted operation that feeds stuff into a revolving furnace that passes the stuff through the reduction atmosphere so removes the stuff near when it completes the full rotary motion ( figure 2 ) . Unlike the Midrex procedure the Fastmet procedure uses mulcts as a feedstock. This allows for the recycling of EAF mulcts and mill dust that would be otherwise disposed of as a risky stuff. The Fastmet procedure uses a C cut downing agent and O burners. The C can be from legion beginnings such as coal, C bearing wastes, and coke. The procedure is seldom run utilizing coke due to the high cost of the coke and the procedure being capable of running on lower quality C mixes. The procedure requires a pelletizing or a briquetting operation due to the provender stock being mulcts. The full procedure requires between si x and twelve proceedingss to finish. The rotary fireplace furnaces produce a direct reduced Fe with a metallization runing from 85-92 % depending on the quality of the provender stock. Fluidized bed reactors are a batch reactor that introduces the stuff into the reactor so the reduction gasses are fed into the underside of the vas with adequate force per unit area to drift the provender stuff. This natation of the provender stuff allows for all of the surface country of the stuff to be exposed to the reduction gasses. There are several signifiers of fluidized bed reactors being used in the market today. The difference between the reacting vass is the figure of responding vass and the type of fuel used to making the reduction gases. The first type of fluid bed reactor is the Finmet procedure using Fe ore mulcts or EAF dust as a provender stuff and natural gas as a cut downing fuel. This procedure uses up to a four phase reactor with the progressive phases utilizing a higher gas speed and a lower reaction clip to derive between 91 % and 93 % metallization ( figure 3 ) . The Finmet procedure requires a briquetting operation because the provender stock is mulcts but be cause of necessitating a high pureness natural gas fuel it produces a really low residuary HBI. The following two procedures, Circofer and Circored, both feature a two phase fluidized bed reactor with the first phase being a short keeping clip vas with a high gas speed and the 2nd phase a long keeping clip with a low gas speed ( figure 4 ) . The difference between the two is that the Circofer procedure uses metallurgical coal for a fuel while the Circored procedure uses natural gas. Both of these reach an mean 92 % metallization and provender pellets. Hsysla steel developed a traveling bed reactor to make DRI ( figure 5 ) . The Hyl procedure provenders lump Fe into the procedure and a high H content reformed natural gas. The high H is created by reforming with a nickle-based accelerator. The Hyl procedure uses an elevated temperature and force per unit area to increase the processing clip for the reactions. The high H and the elevated temperature and force per unit area create a high quality DRI with 93 % mean metallization. The concluding reactor vas is the Allis Chalmers controlled Atmosphere Reactor ( ACCAR ) . The ACCAR uses a counter flow rotary kiln. The rotary kiln procedure uses a low quality but extremely reactive coal to make cut downing gasses ( figure 6 ) . The rotary kiln produces a DRI with a 92 % metallization. The responding vas does non use any of the station burning in the procedure but station burning vass have been added to the procedure to make adequate energy to power the full installation and add some back to the grid. With DRI being produced in many different treating methods there are some cardinal characteristics that set some appart from the others. The rotary kiln, shaft furnace, and the traveling bed reactor vass produce the highest metallization. The rotary fireplace furnace has the fastest procedure clip. The most popular on the market right now is the Midrex shaft furnace with about 60 % of the market portion of DRI production ( table 1 ) . DRI is a stuff that EAF operations have come to depend on and will go on to increase usage due to the high cost of hog Fe and the continued recycling of bit steel. Table 1 ) Comparative sum-up of procedures as of 2008 World Production Reactor Feed Type Reducing agent Average metallization Merchandises ACCAR 24.0 % Rotary Kiln pellets Low quality Coal 92 % Pellets and Energy FinMet 2.0 % Fluid bed reactor ore mulcts natural gas 91-93 % Briquettes Hyl 14.5 % Traveling bed reactor ball ore Coal 93 % Pellets or briquettes Midrex 58.2 % Shaft pellets natural gas 95 % Pellets Circofer 0.5 % two stage fluid bed ore mulcts Coal 92 % Pellets or briquettes Circored 0.5 % two stage fluid bed ore mulcts natural gas 92 % Pellets or briquettes Fastmet 0.4 % Rotary fireplace EAF dust/scrap Carbon 85-92 % Briquettes Plants Cited Bresser, W. , A ; Weber, P. ( 1995 ) . Circored and circofer: State of the art Technology for low cost direct decrease. Iron Steel Eng. ( USA ) Vol. 72, no 4, pp. 81-85. Energiron. ( n.d. ) . HP- HYL Process Description. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from Energiron Corperate Website: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.energiron.com/tour/HYL % 20DR-Minimill % 20QTVR % 20tour/files/supportdocs/dri/pressprocess.pdf Kobe Steel, LTD. ( n.d. ) . FastMet Process. Retrieved Decemeber 7, 2009, from Kobelco, Kobe Steel LTD: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kobelco.co.jp/p108/fastmet/indexe.htm Kobelco. ( n.d. ) . Fastmet Process Flow. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from Kobelco Corperation Website: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kobelco.co.jp/english/topics/2008/10/fastment_process_flow.pdf Lepinski, J. A. ( 1980 ) . THe ACCAR System and its Application to Direct Reduction of Iron Ores. Iron Steel Eng Vol. 57, no. 12, pp. 25-31. Lopez, G. G. , A ; Noriega, E. ( 2008, December ) . InTech Hot Fe. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from Emerson Process Management: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.easydeltav.com/news/viewpoint/InTech1208.pdf Lopukhov, G. A. ( 2003 ) . The ‘Finmet ‘ engineering. Elektrometall Vol. 1, pp 43-44. Midrex Corp. ( 2009, April 1 ) . 2008 World Direct Reduced Statistics. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from Midrex Corperate Website: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.midrex.com/uploads/documents/MIDREXStatsBook2008.pdf Quintero Yanez, D. ( 1992 ) . Development of Thursday Use of HYL DRI in the Electric Arc Furnace. 4th European Electric Steel Congress, ( pp. pp 273-283 ) . Madrid ; Spain. Schutze, W. R. ( n.d. ) . HBI – Hot Briquetting of Direct Reduced Iron. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from Koppern Corperation Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.koeppern.de/download/11_7.pdf Tanaka, H. , Harada, t. , A ; Yoshida, S. ( 2005 ) . Development of Coal-Based Direct Reduction Ironmaking Process. SEAISI Quarterly Vol 34, Number 4, ppp 26-33. Weber, P. , Hirsch, M. , Bresser, W. , A ; Husain, R. ( 2009 ) . Circofer, A Low Cost Approach to DRI production. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from Hot Briqetted Iron Association: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hbia.org/Technical/openpdf.cfm? filename=DRProcess/1994-1DR.pdf How to cite Developments In Direct Reduced Iron, Essay examples

Cyber Bullying is a Crime Essay Example For Students

Cyber Bullying is a Crime Essay Most of us have heard the saying â€Å"sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me†. With today’s technology, that saying may no longer hold true. Studies show that in the past five years, online bullying has quadrupled (M. Ross, 3). The technology has given bullies a whole another proposal for their actions; virtual name-calling can have harsh effects on the security of kids and teens in today’s society. An online bully is someone who sends messages via technology, hides behind that keyboard and uses words or pictures to embarrass and bully their target. The online bully’s goal is to make their target feel weak; these online bullies can be referred to as a cyber bully. Cyber bullying is the exercise of using technology to embarrass, threaten, harass, or target another person; according to its definition it occurs among young people (New, 4). It is usually performed by a child’s peers and surprisingly occurs early as the second grade (Jacobs 1). Cyber bullying can even be unintentional, especially through the use of emails, IMs, and text messages because the tone of the sender may be hard to depict. However, recurring emails, online posts, and texts are hardly ever unintentional (124). As the number of youths increase that have the availability to technology, cyber bullying is likely to continue to rise and continue to take its toll on youth. Due to its excessive effect that it has on children today, Cyber bullying should be taken more seriously. Cyber bullies bully for a reason, just as all bullies do. There are many reasons that the bully may perform this horrible crime; the bully â€Å"may feel bad about themselves and may think being a bully will make them feel better† (Jakubiak 8). The cyber bully also might be turning to bullying due to frustrating, anger, or revenge (Stop Cyber bullying, Why Cyberbully? 1). Kids who are being victimized through cyber bullying, it can feel like there is no escape from it due to technology being all around in the everyday life. As almost all can testify, one has been bullied at least once in their life, whether it was intentional or accidental; and more than likely one will proclaim that it took a toll on them in some way, shape, or form. Although that person may not have felt something even as serious as any disorder that is stress-related, but the victim more than likely at least felt down and had been somewhat haunted about the situation afterwards. Kids that are cyber bullied lose confidence in themselves and their eating and socializing patterns become thrown off. Another effect of cyber bullying is the disturbance in one’s sleep pattern; thus causing the victim to become clumsy and off balance. It has also been proven that cyber bullying can leave its victims with a bigger risk for depression, anxiety, and other stress-related dismays (New, 9); such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, immune system suppression, and panic attacks. In the rare case, although its numbers have recently grown, some children have even turned to suicide due to the traumatic situation the person experienced with cyber bullying. Victims of cyber bullying feel alone and ashamed of the situation, and often fear their technology privileges will be taken away if an adult is notified. Although many children involved in cyber bullying are disinclined to tell an elder of the situation, there are many signs of cyber bullying that adults can help and stay alert for. The victims tend to hide themselves under a turtle shell; they retract themselves from friends and sometimes even avoid group gatherings and school all together. Changes in mood, sleep, behavior, or appetite are all signals that something different is going on with the child; acting out of anger at home is also another sign to be aware of (New, 12). Due to there being numerous warning signs of cyber bullying, if you notice something just is not right with the child, you should sit down and talk with the child about what is going on. .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f , .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f .postImageUrl , .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f , .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f:hover , .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f:visited , .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f:active { border:0!important; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f:active , .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4de7c62dcb06fca334c776d44c5cf16f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brave New World and Gattaca Brave New World EssayIn today’s society, parents seem to stay more alert of these types of issues but it isn’t always easy to know when or how to step in the situation as a parent. Fortunately, cyber bullying awareness is growing, which is helping more and more people to learn how to prevent the issue. If you discover that a child is being cyber bullied, make sure to talk with them on how it feels and assure the child that it is not the child’s fault. Parents should be the first place and most trusted source to go to during the times of difficulty online and offline (Stop Cyber bullying, 1). Numerous schools and their distri cts have procedures for responding to a cyber bullying case; talking to a school advisor or teacher may help one in guidance in the right direction for what step to take next with the child (New, 14). As most parents would do right off the bat, the parent is likely to report the issue. Before taking the initiative to do so, one should discuss their plan with the child in case s/he has any concerns as the child might prefer the problem to be handled at home (14). Thus making the situation not seem as serious for the bully, however the well being and feelings of the victim come first and foremost. There are plenty of other measures adults can take when handling a cyber bullying situation, such as blocking the bully and limiting the access to technology (14). Most kids will get upset when technology privileges are downsized or taken away, but it is beneficial for a kid who is being bullied because most kids who are victimized in cyber bullying can’t resist the enticement to look and see if there are new messages. One way that technology access can be filtered and limited is putting the computer in a public place in the house, such as the kitchen or living room, and not allowing laptops in the child’s bedroom (M. Ross, 6). Some parents may even take the situation to the measures of checking which sites the child is being visited and staying updated on what their child is posting online. Cyber bullying has permanent effects on the victim’s school performance, self confidence, and well being. There are many signs one can look for when staying alert with cyber bullying; any changes in a child’s behavior, patterns, or habits should be taken into consideration and should automatically â€Å"ring a bell† to talk to the child about what is going on that is causing these changes. Cyber bullying detrimentally affects every person that is involved in the incident, but most of all it severely affects the victims and the victim’s family. All it takes is for one mean bully in order to tear down another child’s entire world. Family and friends should stay alert and supportive through serious situations such as cyber bullying; all parties should build the support system around the child being affected and help build them back up. Because of the increase of technology, cyber bullying numbers have also taken a rise. The crime should not be taken li ghtly and any little signs should be watched out for. It may only take one bully to tear down a child, but all it takes is a supportive and action-taking family and friends to build it back up. Works Cited Jacobs, Judge Tom. Teen Cyberbullying Investigated: Where Do Your Rights End and Consequences Begin? Minneapolis: Free Spirit Publishing, Inc., 2010. Print. Jakubiak, David J. A Smart Kid’s Guide to Online Bullying. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc., 2010. Print. Margaret Ross. Kamaron. Kamaron Institute, n.d. Web. 2 Dec. 2014.  . .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac , .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac .postImageUrl , .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac , .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac:hover , .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac:visited , .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac:active { border:0!important; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac:active , .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34834503d3ab0697953081bd937207ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pollock EssayNew, Michelle. KidsHealth. The Nemours Foundation, January 2009. Web. 01 Dec. 2014.  . Stop Cyberbullying. WiredKids, Inc., n.d. Web. Dec. 2014.  .

Bartleby The Scrivener Essays - English-language Films, Bartleby

Bartleby The Scrivener In democratic ages men rarely sacrifice themselves for another, but they show a general compassion for all the human race. One never sees them inflict pointless suffering, and they are glad to relieve the sorrows of others when they can do so without much trouble to themselves. They are not disinterested, but they are gentle. - Alexis De Tocqueville (www.cybernation.com) Compassion is an innate quality that is found within human nature, and is expressed to those in the form of a helping hand to people who are financially and emotionally troubled. However, each individual may have a different limit towards the amount of compassion that one can show to another being. In Herman Melville's story, "Bartleby, the Scrivener", Melville is showing the reader that each individual does have a limit, when it comes to expressing compassion towards other beings. Melville also shows that this limit is different for each individual, when he talks about how each of the characters interact with Bartleby. The story of "Bartleby, the Scrivener" begins with the narrator identifying himself as a man who is "filled with a profound conviction that the easiest way of life is best". This very attitude towards life in general, suggests that the narrator cannot be too compassionate towards other beings because showing compassion and providing support is hard work emotionally and physically. To be compassionate, one must be able to understand the inner workings of the unfortunate soul, so that one can help fix the problem. Thus, the narrator does not have the experience or the spontaneity to help others because all who know him, consider him to be "an eminently safe man" (2330). However, one must note that as the story progresses, the narrator does push his boundaries towards helping Bartleby, but ultimately fails because he does not take the time to understand Bartleby. There is no doubt that the narrator is a compassionate person because he puts up with the antics of his employees. One of his employees is an old man named Turkey, who handles himself well in the morning, but in the afternoon becomes insolent. Any other person would have fired Turkey, when he becomes insolent towards his fellow workers and clients, but the narrator generally leaves him alone. One can conclude that the narrator is weak, and being a ?safe' man, he decides to let things be the same in order to prevent a conflict, but this is an incorrect conclusion. The narrator could have fired Turkey, which would have prevented a conflict as well as resolving the issue regarding Turkey's attitude, but the narrator chooses to keep Turkey. Although one can say that the narrator is compassionate, one must also take into account the extent of his compassion. In the scene where Bartleby refuses to help examine the paper, the narrator backs away from a confrontation. He says, "I looked at him steadfastly. His face was leanly composed; his gray eye dimly calm. Not a wrinkle of agitation rippled in him" (2336). The narrator does not know how to handle the situation because he could not find any human qualities within Bartleby. Therefore, he plays it safe and avoids the confrontation by proceeding to other matters. This scene helps show the narrator's limits because by playing it safe, he is not helping Bartleby, but instead delays the inevitable confrontation. Thus, one can argue incorrectly that the narrator has a weak character, when in reality he is looking at the world with a different perspective, and therefore is not able to understand the needs of Bartleby. It is easy to see that the narrator is a compassionate man, although many would argue that he is weak. He allows his employees to be themselves, and tries to reign them in when they go too far. Thus, when Bartleby refuses to help him and the others examine the documents, he avoids a confrontation. However, the others are quick to judge Bartleby. This is seen when Nippers says, "I think I should kick him out of the office" (2337) while Turkey says, "shall I go and black his eyes?" (2339). Neither of these characters attempt to understand Bartleby, and if they had their way, they would have fired him immediately. This shows that the limit of their compassion towards Bartleby is very short, and it also allows the reader to come to the conclusion that the narrator is indeed an extraordinary man, whose limit towards helping Bartleby exceeds that of many people. A compassionate person is a person who understands the strengths and weaknesses of

Show How Transactions in Derivatives Can Be Used to Either Hedge Risk or to Open Speculative Positions. Essays

Show How Transactions in Derivatives Can Be Used to Either Hedge Risk or to Open Speculative Positions. Essays Show How Transactions in Derivatives Can Be Used to Either Hedge Risk or to Open Speculative Positions. Essay Show How Transactions in Derivatives Can Be Used to Either Hedge Risk or to Open Speculative Positions. Essay Economics of the Financial System Show how transactions in derivatives can be used to either hedge risk or to open speculative positions. Derivatives have become popular in response to the increasing volatility and complexity of financial markets. A diverse range of new financial products have been created to enable market participants to handle the risks arising from trade in securities and to speculate on future expected movements in securities prices, without direct trade in the assets themselves. Derivative contract creates a promise to deliver or trade an underlying product at some time in the future. The contract gives one party a claim on an underlying asset or cash value of the asset, at a fixed date in the future. The other party is contractually bound to meet the corresponding liabilities. Financial derivatives are traded on organized market such as LIFFE (London International Financial Futures Exchange) and through the intermediation of the clearing house system, there is more flexibility of exchange, and the risk of credit default is reduced. The two parties need not know each other they only have to satisfy the exchange that they are creditworthy to transact. The initial purpose of derivative contracts was to allow traders to hedge risk which they faced in the cash market. Two of the most popular derivative instruments are financial futures and options. Financial futures commit the parties to buy or sell underlying assets at set prices on an agreed future date. The benefit of financial futures in its most basic form can be exemplified by a poultry farmer who is worried about the risk of price fluctuations in eggs for instance. He knows in 8 months he will sell a certain quantity of eggs. He can hedge against this risk by selling (going short) an eight month â€Å"future† in eggs. The â€Å"future† will consist of a standard amount of chicken to be exchanged in eight months, at an agreed fixed price on the day the â€Å"future† is sold. The agent buying the eggs goes long, and is bound by contract to purchase the eggs in 8 months. A premium reflecting the risk of price fluctuation would be charged by the agent. If all goes well, the rate of profit on future contract can be very high but not without considerable risk. Investing in securities expose investors to many risks, the most important is the risk of an unexpected fall in the value of an investment. Likewise, not investing also exposes them to opportunity risk; the risk that future prices of portfolio of asset would rise thereby making it more expensive to acquire. Derivatives market offer investors an efficient way of managing some of the risks incurred in investment by purchasing derivative instruments. This allows them to attain desired adjustment to risk without having to trade in the underlying securities and sometimes gaining a profit. Hedging has become increasing popular as it helps investors to protect against the future value of their portfolio. An investor with a portfolio of cash, bonds and shares can take out a hedge to protect the future sale price of her portfolio by selling a corresponding amount of the appropriate futures contract. Risk could be hedged through options or future contracts. Hedging through future contracts involves taking a position in financial futures contract that will incur a gain to offset a loss in their existing investment portfolio. For example, Amana Mutual Fund manages a large portfolio of stocks. The portfolio manager speculates the prices of stock will fall over the coming month but will increase again after that time. They would like to hedge their portfolio against a loss over that period. A stock index futures contract with a month to settlement date is offered on the Dow Jones Industrial Average stock index at an index level of 20,000. Amana chooses to sell a futures contract on this index because it reckons that this index is strongly correlated with its existing stock portfolio. In a month, at the stipulated settlement date, Stanford will purchase the same contract. If stock prices plunge over this period, the index will fall as well, and so will the futures contract on the index in response. Amana will profit on its future position, because the future price paid at which the index is sold will be less than price paid for the index at settlement date. After a month, the stock market falls as anticipated, and the futures price of the DJIA is at an index level of 19,000. DJIA futures contract are rated at ? 10 the DJIA index, so Amana stands to gain. Sold DJIA futures for 20,000; receives 20,000 times ? 10 =? 00,000 Purchased DJIA futures for 19,000; owes 19,000 times ? 10 =? 190,000 Gain is ? 200,000 ? 190,000 = ? 10,000 This shows that Amana benefits from selling a DJIA futures contract. Amana has gained from a market decline, which can partially counterbalance the loss on its existing stock portfolio. However, to hedge a huge stock of portfolio, Amana would have to take a short position that had a value equal to the size of its entire stock po rtfolio. Options give one party the right, but not the obligation, to buy (or sell) at a set price on an agreed future date. Future Contracts are a means of avoiding risk but at the cost of eliminating opportunity. A trader may prefer to hedge risks through options so he can take advantage of an unexpected upswing. If hedgers of an equity portfolio sell futures contracts against their position to protect their portfolio and see the stock market go up rather than down as they presumed, they would not be able to take advantage of the upswing. It is therefore advisable to use future contracts when the investor is certain of future outcome as the contract fixes the value of an asset. However, hedging via options is more expensive as it protects from downside loss while leaving upside potentials open with the right but no obligation to purchase asset at a fixed price. Derivatives allow firms to hedge against security prices and interest rate movements, the latter being the most actively traded future contract used by banks and treasury managers. A pension fund manager holds an equity portfolio which closely resembles the US stock market in its compositions. If he thinks the US market is going to fall and wishes to turn his portfolio into cash. He has two choices, he could either sell shares which would not be as profitable because share prices might be depressed if it is a large portfolio plus it is time consuming. Or she could simply sell stock index futures against her portfolio. If accurate, the loss incurred on her equity portfolio will be counterbalanced by a profit on her financial futures position. Derivatives reduce the cost of protection through sophisticated risk management. Firms that are adversely affected by interest rate movements can take particular position in derivative securities to offset the effect of interest rate movement thereby reducing risk. By coming into a ‘forward rate agreement’ a company treasurer can fix the cost of borrowing which will be required on some future date, thus avoiding the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the prevailing period. Interest rate future contracts can be used to match the interest rate characteristics of the bank’s asset and liabilities portfolios. Market makers can hedge the risk resulting from significant positions in equities or bonds by buying offsetting contracts in equity or interest rate futures. Interest rate futures specify the amount of the notional bond and its interest- rate coupon, for instance a ? 50,000 nominal 15-year treasury bond with a 10 per cent coupon. Traders using futures to hedge against risk to which they are exposed in the cash market are seeking to lock into existing exchange or interest rates on future transactions. Once a firm has traded out of its open position in the cash market it no longer needs the hedge in the futures market. Howe ver, the use of futures to hedge to hedge against interest rates for instance can give rise to basis risk. Basis risk is the risk that fluctuations in future prices will differ from movement in the price of risk being hedged. Firms are also faced with exchange rate risks, in the absence of fixed exchange rates or monetary unions, firms must take action to protect themselves against these risks by taking out contracts which carry the opposite risk to that which they face in the underlying market. Another advantage of financial futures contract is that they offer both traders and investors the ability to take a short position in the underlying security; sell something they do not have. Traders may think a financial market is falling, by selling future contracts and buying them back later after the price has fallen they would be able to gain profit in a bear market. Derivatives help to combat adverse effects of volatile commodity prices on the economy as forward prices tend to be less volatile than spot prices. Since the spot price of a security can be offset by the sale of future contracts, the risk of holding securities is neutralized. Hedging is the basic motivation for a lot of businesses trading in financial derivatives market. Nonetheless, speculation is just as popular as derivatives allow firms and investors to take positions in the securities on the basis of their expectations of movements in the underlying financial asset. In other words, derivatives are instruments that allow market agents seeking profit gain to gamble on movements in the prices of other instruments without being required to trade in them. Furthermore, speculation provides liquidity in the markets and enables it to operate efficiently. Speculative positions are required to offset any imbalance which may arise from hedging transactions, and active speculation in response to small price movements ensures that any temporary imbalance would not lead to a drastic price change thereby reducing volatility. Derivative markets respond to information quicker than cash market. Therefore it allows speculators to predict with accuracy cash market prices and return of their investment. For example, a speculator who presumed that interest rate was likely to rise or a currency’s value decline would go short in the particular asset by selling a future contract. Derivatives permit traders to build an open position with speed, traders usually close this position when they have achieved profit objective. If anticipated profits are unlikely, they cut losses before delivery date. Investors could either purchase call or put options for speculative purposes. Call options are bought by investors who speculate a rise in price of underlying stock. An investor pays the option premium and becomes the owner of a call option he is entitled to the right to purchase stock at the exercise price up to the time of expiration date. The advantage of this is that investors have secured a price to be paid for stocks and therefore gain a profit in secondary market of stock prices rise. Tayo purchased a call option on British Telecoms (BT) Plc. for $3 per share, with an exercise price of $75 per share. She decides to exercise her option at the expiration date if the market stock price is above $75 at the time. Tayo wants to find out what her possible profit outcomes are per share under the different prices of Boots plc. stock. Possible Outcomes for Investment in a Call Option Possible price of boots plc stock at expiration($)| Premium paid($)| Amount Received from Exercising Option($)| Profit share from investment($)| 71| 3| Option not exercised| -4| 76| 3| 1| -2| 78| 3| 3| 0| 82| 3| 7 | 4| 85| 3| 10| 7| At any price above $75 but below $78, Tayo will exercise the call option but make a loss. For instance, at the price of $76, she can exercise the option by buying the stock at $75 and selling them for $76. However, with a premium of $3 to be paid, she incurs a loss of $2 on her investment. At the price of $78, tayo breaks even and at any price beyond that she makes a profit from this call option. On the other hand, put options are purchased by investors who expect a fall in price of assets. The contract is set at a predetermined rate lower than the current market price, so if prices do plunge further investors earn a profit from put option. This leverage allows speculative investments to be used to take advantage of specific profit opportunities or to insure a portfolio against risk. For an options contract, there has to be a corresponding seller (or writer) to the purchaser of an option, who is prepared to accept the increased risk exposure and the premium has to be large enough to compensate risk. The buyer of a call option acquires the right to buy specified instrument. For example, an investor who speculates that euro will rise against the US dollar could buy a euro surplus giving the right to buy euro at a specified price, say $0. 60 =? 1. If the spot exchange rate were to rise to $0. 68 =? 1, the option holder could acquire euro at $ 0. 60 under the terms of the option and sell them in the spot market at $0. 68. As the price of the underlying product rises, so too will the profit that can be made from exercising the option. The buyer of a call option thus assumes a long position in the underlying product. Swaps are a huge market. The first major example of a derivative trade occurred between the World Bank and IBM in 1983. The World Bank was lending in Swiss Francs and wanted to borrow in Swiss Francs, but it had depleted all its borrowing options, hence it faced rising costs. On the other hand, IBM was a dollar borrower but had never borrowed in Swiss Francs as it had no use for the currency. Nonetheless, Salomon Brothers, the investment bank set up a deal with IBM because IBM could borrow Swiss Francs at a cheaper rate than the World Bank could, so both institutions borrowed currencies they did not need. IBM in Swiss Francs and World Bank in dollars, this was done simultaneously and they converted proceeds into currencies they did need. Salomon Brothers was the ‘writer’ of the debt obligation and because of their dealings with each other; both institutions faced a lower interest rate. All of the above gives evidence that derivatives are a powerful instrument in combating risks and making profits from speculation amongst other. However, Warren Buffet warns that derivatives are not without its curses. He likens derivatives to â€Å"hell†¦. easy to enter and almost impossible to leave† and states that increasing trade in it pose a mega-catastrophic risk for the economy as it pushes companies onto a ‘spiral that can lead to a corporate meltdown’. For example, derivatives trading were held partially responsible for the collapse of the stock market in 1987. The story being that stock market trader anticipated a decline in the price of stocks that weekend. Immense orders to sell were made at brokerage houses and many traders automatically sold futures in shares of major corporations. This panic and wrong speculation destabilised stock markets and contributed to the volatility of the cash market. An example closer to home is the losses of ? 91 million made by traders at NatWest Capital Markets (the investment banking arm of the National Westminster Bank in London) in 1995 and 1996 on deutschmark and sterling options. In Conclusion, financial derivatives , although not without faults, has become a major global growth industry as financial agents have become increasingly assertive and innovative in their use of futures, options and swaps to hedge risks and take speculative positions. References 1) http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/2817995. stm Accessed on the 20th April 2010 2) globalresearch. ca/index. php? context=vaaid=8634 Accessed on the 28th April 2010 3) Howells P Bain K (2007) Financial Markets and Institutions, London: Prentice Hall 4) Mervyn K. Lewis (1999) The Globalization of Financial Services, Cheltenham: Elgar Reference Collection 5) Rutterford J Davison M (2007) An Introduction to Stock Exchange Investment, New York: Palgrave Macmillan 6) Howells P Bain K (2002) The Economics of Money, Banking and Finance, Essex: Pearson Education 7) Henderson R (1993) European Finance, Berkshire: McGraw Hill Book Company 8) Gitman L Madura J (2001) Introduction to Finance, Boston: Addison Wesley 9) Heffernan Shelagh (1996) Modern Banking in Theory and Practice, Chichester: Wiley 10) A. D Bain( 1992) The Economics of the Financial System, Oxford: Blackwell

Business decieon making Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business decieon making - Assignment Example Whereas the institution will provide enough facilities for the students for proper learning, it will prepare them psychologically for the cramped state of the job market. Furthermore, the facility will provide students with practical skills for living positively. It is essential that students learn about life skills and the best ways to cope in the society and adhere to expected norms. Thus, although the institution will not be biased to any religious setting, it will labor to provide the right guidance to students and inculcate in them the significance of ethics and values. In so doing, the institution is set to give the students a mindset that will enable them fit anywhere in the world. Mission The institution’s mission is to train, prepare and mould students of sound character, life skills and with the knowledge of the real world and ability to fit and work anywhere in the globe while providing the best professional services and products Keys to Success The keys to success of the institution will be to ensure it indoctrinates Chinese way of education in the Libyan students. Whereas there will be adherence to the legally recognized syllabus of the Libyan people, the institution will instill Chinese Education system ethics that are geared towards preparing learners for the real world (The China Expat, 2013). Students will have the opportunity to have a feeling of the job market and innovative sphere before they get out of school. In so doing, everyone leaves school a prepared individual, copes well in the environment and becomes more productive than they would otherwise be. Company Summary Company Ownership The institution is owned by a group of Libyan graduates from China. The group is accomplished in matters of education. For the past four years, they have been working as tutors within the country. It is high time they thought their expertise in tutoring and experience in matters of Chinese education could help uplift the education standards of the co untry. They, therefore, have established the institution to aid vulnerable and needy students from the Libyan society. Company Start-Up Plan As stated earlier, the company is a creation of some Libyan graduates with expanse background and expertise in Chinese education system. These graduates from Libya and China have the passion and are highly motivated to start a miniature plan of Chinese education values in the country. The company has so far just began and is in its initial stages of start-up. The institution has started with 20 students in high school. It intends to increase its premises with time an open its doors to more students. The institution is set up to provide help to students with needs, and may not have an escalated expansion in the event that it does not obtain funds for the purpose. Market Analysis and Summary The institution intends to gather student population from all over the country. It will endeavor to reach out to all communities in the country and admit the neediest students in these communities. Whereas the founders believe that it may be impractical to help all students from needy backgrounds, it will labor to reach as many needy students as possible and change their lives. In addition to going out to the community, the institution will go into children’s centers and orphanages that have educational facilities only for the primary category. It will admit students who have finished their primary schooling

Personal Leadership Philosophy and Practice Paper Thesis

Personal Leadership Philosophy and Practice Paper - Thesis Example What is leadership? Leadership can be broadly defined as unique approach of individuals or leaders who can bring about changes in other people. It is an integral part of human behaviour as it is linked to followers. Kouzes and Posner (2007) assert that leaders’ approach to tackling issues or promoting a cause is major factor that makes them popular amongst the followers. It becomes highly pertinent within the organizations as it helps to meet the challenges of work paradigms and inspires others to achieve a common goal. Leadership styles Chandler (1977) has explored the issues with reference to individual approach and says that strategies of managerial leadership become their major motivating factor for their success within the organizations. I believe that three major styles of leadership are popular within organizations: Transformational; situational; and participative. James Burns (1978) states that transforming leadership is based on a relationship of mutual inspiration an d elevation that converts followers into leaders and may convert leaders into moral agents. The political leaders are often endowed with traits of transformational leaders who take up social causes as major agenda to transform them into staunch followers. Situational leaders exploit situations to enhance performance. Sjostrand and Tyrstrup (2001) believe that managerial leadership is relational ongoing social construction which adapts to the changing equations. This is very important in the contemporary environment of fast changing technology and globalization. Such types of leaders are able to convince others to adopt changes and take them as opportunities for improving productive outcome. Participative leadership takes into consideration the views of others and promotes collectives decision making based on informed choice for common goals. Tannenbaum & Schmidt (1973) emphasize that organizational leaders increasingly prefer participative leadership as they can use effective commun ication to share organizational vision, mission and goals with the workforce. Leadership traits Leadership qualities and traits encourage participation of the workforce in the overall strategy of having collective goals through shared learning. Many scholars have conducted studies to find the traits and behaviour and leadership style that has transformed common man into effective leaders (Stogdill 1974; Yukl 2002). Few of the important traits that a leader must inculcate are: good communication; vision; adaptability towards change; positive attitude and commitment; creativity, initiative and belief; integrity and ethics; compassion and caring nature. Effective communication is one of the most crucial traits of the leaders which is used to disseminate information and inculcate a sense of responsibility amongst the various stakeholders of the organization. Visionary leaders empower their followers so that they can make decisions based on informed choices. It facilitates in adapting to the changes which occur due to transforming technologies and values and significantly impact organizational processes. Indeed, effective leadership influences cultural identity and helps adapt to the changing environment. The organizational le

Race And Crime In The United States Criminology Essay

Race And Crime In The United States Criminology Essay The relationship between race and crime in the United States has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate for more than a century.[1] Since the 1980s, the debate has centered around the causes of and contributing factors to the disproportional representation of racial minorities (particularly African Americans, hence Black crime) at all stages of the criminal justice system, including arrests, prosecutions and incarcerations.[2] Many theories of causation have been proposed, the most prominent of which assume predominantly social and/or environmental causes, though notable exceptions argue for a reconsideration of the role of biology.[3] Sociologist Orlando Patterson has summarized the controversy as a dispute between liberal and conservative criminologists in which both parties focus on a single aspect of the causal net, with liberals focusing on factors external to the groups in question and conservatives focusing on internal cultural and behavioral factors.[4] History Further information: Anthropological criminology http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/WEB_DuBois_1918.jpg/150px-WEB_DuBois_1918.jpg http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the pioneers in the study of race and crime in the United States. The relationship between race and crime has been an area of study for criminologists since the emergence of anthropological criminology in the late 19th century.[5] Cesare Lombroso, founder of the Italian school of criminology, argued that criminal behavior was the product of biological factors, including race. This biological perspective was criticized by early 20th century scholars, including Frances Kellor, Johan Thorsten Sellin and William Du Bois, who argued that other circumstances, such as social and economic conditions, were the central factors which led to criminal behavior, regardless of race. Du Bois traced the causes of the disproportional representation of Blacks in the criminal justice system back to the improperly handled emancipation of Black slaves in general and the convict leasing program in particular. In 1901, he wrote: There are no reliable statistics to which one can safely appeal to measure exactly the growth of crime among the emancipated slaves. About seventy per cent of all prisoners in the South are black; this, however, is in part explained by the fact that accused Negroes are still easily convicted and get long sentences, while whites still continue to escape the penalty of many crimes even among themselves. And yet allowing for all this, there can be no reasonable doubt but that there has arisen in the South since the [civil] war a class of black criminals, loafers, and neer-do-wells who are a menace to their fellows, both black and white.[6] The debate that ensued remained largely academic until the late 20th century, when the relationship between race and crime became a recognized field of specialized study in criminology. As Helen T. Greene and Shaun L. Gabbidon, professor of criminal justice at Pennsylvania State University, note in their recently published Encyclopedia of Race and Crime (2009), many criminology and criminal justice programs now either require or offer elective courses on the topic of the relationship between race and crime.[7] Crime rate statistics Murder and non-negligent homicide There were 14,180 victims and 16,277 perpetrators of murder and non-negligent homicide reported by law enforcement agencies to the FBI in 2008.[25] The following table presents the racial demographics of murder in the United States for 2008 (with other including Asian American, Native American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander American):[26] à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Offendersà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Victimsà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" White victimsà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Black victimsà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Other victimsà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Unknown victimsà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" White 32.8% 48.2% 83.3% 7.6% 30.0% 37.0% Black 36.5% 47.8% 13.8% 90.0% 16.7% 29.0% Other 1.7% 2.3% 1.2% 0.3% 52.0% 3.0% Unknown 29.0% 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% 1.2% 31.0% African Americans, constituting approximately 12% of the general population, were significantly overrepresented in the total arrests made. African Americans were also significantly overrepresented in victimization, representing 47% of all murder victims. White Americans and individuals of Other race were significantly underrepresented in cases of murder and non-negligible homicide in 2008. Murder in White American and African American populations were overwhelmingly intraracial, with 83% of all White victims and 90% of all Black victims having been murdered by individuals of the same race. The same was true, though to a lesser degree, for individuals of Other race, with 52% having been murdered by individuals also of Other race. [edit] Non-lethal violent crime Law enforcement agencies made 2,487 arrests for forcible rape, 27,476 arrests for robbery and 42,779 arrests for aggravated assault in 2008.[27] The following table presents the racial demographics of these non-lethal violent crimes in the United States for 2008: à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Totalà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Rapeà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Robberyà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Aggravated assaultà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" White 58.3% 65.2% 41.7% 63.3% Black 39.4% 32.2% 56.7% 34.2% Native 1.2% 1.2% 0.7% 1.4% Asian/Pacific Islander 1.1% 1.4% 0.9% 1.2% White Americans were arrested more than any other race for non-lethal violent crimes in 2008, making up 58% of all arrests. White Americans, constituted approximately 79% of the total population. This survey does not make a distinction between non hispanic whites and hispanic whites. Asian Americans and Pacific Islander Americans, constituted approximately 4% of the total population made up only 1% of total arrests. African Americans contituted approximately 12% of the population, and made up 39% of all arrests for non-lethal violent crimes in 2008. The following table presents the racial and ethnic demographics of non-lethal violent crime victimization per 1000 persons age 12 or older in 2008 (with other including Asian American, Native American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander American):[28] à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Totalà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Rapeà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Robberyà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Aggravated assaultà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Simple assaultà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" White 18.1 0.6 1.6 3.0 12.8 Black 25.9 1.9 5.5 5.3 13.3 Hispanic 16.4 0.6 3.4 3.5 8.9 Other 15.2 0.9 3.0 2.8 8.5 Multi 51.6 1.9 6.8 6.8 36.1 Multiracial Americans reported being victimized by non-lethal violent crime at rates 2 to 3 times higher than White Americans, African Americans, and individuals of Other race. Hispanic Americans reported being victimized by non-lethal violent crime at rates lower than that of non-Hispanic White Americans and African Americans. With the exception of simple assault, African Americans reported being victimized by non-lethal violent crime at rates significantly higher than those of White Americans, Hispanic Americans, and individuals of Other race. [edit] Property crime Law enforcement agencies made 235,407 arrests for burglary, 979,145 arrests for larceny/theft, 74,881 arrests for motor vehicle theft and 10,734 arrests for arson in 2008.[27] The following table presents the racial demographics of these property crimes in the United States for 2008: à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Totalà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Burglaryà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Larceny-theftà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Motor vehicle theftà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Arsonà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" White 67.4% 66.8% 68.1% 59.7% 78.8% Black 30.1% 31.4% 29.3% 38.1% 21.7% Native 1.2% 0.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% Asian/Pacific Islander 1.3% 0.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% White Americans (including hispanics and non hispanics) were arrested more than any other race for property crimes in 2008, making up 67% of all arrests. With the exception of arson, White Americans were significantly underrepresented in all property crimes, as were Asian Americans and Pacific Islander Americans. African Americans were significantly overrepresented in all forms of property crime, making up 30% of all arrests. [edit] Racially motivated hate crime There were 3,870 incidents of racially motivated hate crime reported in 2007, with 4,724 individual offenses, 4,956 victims and 3,707 known offenders.[29] The following table presents the racial demographics of these hates crimes in the United States for 2007:[30] à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Offendersà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Victimsà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Anti-Whiteà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Anti-Blackà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Anti-Nativeà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Anti-Asian/Pac. Isl.à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Anti-Multià ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" White 45.9% 18.3% 18.5% 54.1% 58.6% 41.5% 36.6% Black 10.6% 69.2% 45.2% 2.4% 4.0% 8.2% 2.1% Native 1.5% 1.1% 2.5% 0.6% 9.3% 0.5% 1.4% Asian/Pacific Islander 0.4% 4.7% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.0% Multi 2.5% 6.1% 2.4% 2.0% 0.0% 5.0% 6.7% Unknown race/Other 6.7% 0.5% 5.4% 7.1% 5.3% 6.0% 6.3% Unknown offender 32.7% 25.2% 33.4% 22.7% 37.4% 46.8% White Americans were identified as having committed the most racially motivated hate crimes in 2007, making up nearly 46% of all reported offenders. Asian Americans and Pacific Islander Americans were identified as having committed the least racially motivated hate crimes, making up less than 1% of all reported offenders. African Americans reported being victimized by racially motivated hate crime more frequently than any other race, making up 69% of all victims. [edit] White-collar crime Law enforcement agencies made 68,586 arrests for forgery and counterfeiting, 173,567 arrests for fraud and 16,314 arrests for embezzlement in 2008.[27] The following table presents the racial demographics of these white-collar crimes in the United States for 2008: à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Totalà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Forgery-counterfeitingà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Fraudà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" Embezzlementà ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬Å" White 67.4% 67.7% 67.5% 64.5% Black 30.9% 30.7% 30.8% 33.4% Native 0.7% 0.5% 0.8% 0.6% Asian/Pacific Islander 0.9% 1.1% 0.8% 1.5% White Americans (including hispanics and non hispanics) were arrested more than any other race for these white-collar crimes in 2008, making up 67% of all arrests. White Americans, constituting approximately 79% of the total population, were significantly underrepresented in the total arrests made, as were Asian Americans and Pacific Islander Americans. African Americans were significantly overrepresented in forgery/counterfeiting, fraud and embezzlement, making up nearly 31% of all arrests.

Rebellion of 1837

Dannicah S. Blk 2. 3 anarchy of 1837 After learning ab show up the rising of 1837 and constantly taking notes, I established the ascent was not successful in overturning the judicature provided it did unite two pep pill and scorn Canada together. This was able to wages away any differences of the two cultures, slope and French. The blow did not happen nowadays as int wipeouted though. In event it god the giving medication to get back at the reformers and concentrate more(prenominal) on their penalisation such as transportation, hanging, flogging and deaths for the rebels, rather of working on fixing the colony.You lot tell that Canada had a serious political problem that was in desperate neediness to be improved. When the Chateau Clique and the reformers squared bump off against each other, the British did nothing to assuagement tension. They appointed James Craig, an anti-French as regulator just to arrest those who criticized the government and brought soldi ers to appal the French . The French Canadians disapproved of the British democracy and represent it very(prenominal) difficult to accept. There were many reasons why many French Canadians resented the government.Three authorised ones were because of how discriminative economic aloney and politically the government was of their language and culture, how they were given unequal taxation, and for their inadequacy in power over the government. Although, this all happened in demean Canada. The rebellion in Upper Canada was to bring an American ardour democracy because they, as puff up as the people in Lower Canada, believed that their government were discriminative against the French. The reason why I believe the rebellion in some(prenominal) Lower and Upper Canada was unsuccessful because they did not have any reasonable impact on any British colonies presently.To write down with, the anarchy in Upper Canada fai take miserably because of their lack of military experience. M any rebellions were killed during c ontend and several were arrested. Some even fled to America, they were no match for the British. This rebellion would have been more successful if the Catholic Church participated but church draws advised parishioners to pose loyal to the British. The rebellion in Lower Canada ended quickly. The rebellion in Upper Canada also did not turn out so good as well since the British military overpowered them.Even though Mackenzie, leader of the Upper Canada rebellion, took time to train his rebels and plan, the full-length event all just led to deaths and arrest of many patriots. Mackenzie also get away to America where he gained supporters there. In the end the British government continued to harness of Canada where they focused on discussing major penalty for the rebels. In my opinion, the leaders who led the rebellion of both Upper and Lower Canada were very similar. They could motivate emotions with words but they had no idea how to organize th eir supporters into affective forces.Even tually, Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ways of administrating the colonies would have to change. John Lambton, the Earl of Durham, a reformer politician, realized the whole cause of the rebellion was the conflict between the incline and French. He then proposed that Upper and Lower Canada should be unite. In conclusion, the whole Rebellion was not successful as intend since the impact did not happen immediately but when Lower and Upper Canada was united it developed a new country. However, both leaders of the Rebellion returned to Canada eventually and were considered heroes by some and other as troublemakers. '

Causes of Suicide Among College Students

Suicide means an individual intentionally to adopt various means to end his life. It has been the second leading cause of death among college students (Caruso, n. d. ). The problem is getting serious in developing country such as Hong Kong and the ways to suicide had transformed to a mass suicide attempt on December 21, 2009 (Mak, 2011). These rising issues are telling us that suicide had becoming one of the most crucial matter that need to be resolve before it affect our future leader. So, we will review based on the past research for the alcohol and family relationship factors that contribute to suicide among college students. One of the factors that contribute to suicide among college student is alcohol consuming. Several past researches have been found to support this factor. An early study by Lamis, Ellis, Chumney and Dula (2009) claimed that many college students are experiencing heavy alcohol consumption and alcohol use are correlated with suicidal behaviour. This study is to check different levels of risk for alcohol-related problems and their relation to reasons for living among college students (Lamis et al. , 2009). 287 participants were recruited and divided into three alcohol groups, that are low-risk, moderate-risk and high-risk group (Lamis et al. , 2009). The hypothesis was made that participants in the high-risk group will report fewest reasons for living (Lamis et al. , 2009). RFL self-report measure was used to check how important a reason would be for living on participants. Besides that, AUDIT test also used to identify individuals whose experiencing alcohol-related problems (Lamis et al. , 2009). As the result, the high-risk group had fewer moral objections to dying by suicide compared to the low-risk group (Lamis et al. , 2009). From the experiment, we can see that obsessive alcohol use may lower student moral objections to suicide (Lamis et al. , 2009). Another experiment conducted by Lamis, Malone, Langhinrichsen-Rohling and Ellis (2009) stated that alcohol consuming will increase the risk for engaging in suicidal behaviours. This factor is strengthen when Powell and colleagues (2001), as cited in Lamis et al. 2009) found out that high alcohol drinking quantity will creates a greater likelihood of a serious suicide attempt. 318 participants were recruited and few measuring scale was used to predict the result for this experiment. The result tells that depression is predictor of alcohol use in young adults. Besides that, alcohol use are negatively correlated with body protection and the results suggests that individuals who are potentially involve in high-risk behaviours, such as suicide are usually from the one who have less tendency to protect themselves (Lamis et al. , 2010). Reference http://www.suicide.org/college-student-suicide.html

Changing Views And The Changing Blues - 1657 Words

Emily Meyers Taylor, Cameron- 4th Hour Honors American Literature 9 January 2015 The Changing Views and The Changing Blues Mark Twain himself had this to say about his novel: Huckleberry Finn is a book of mine about a boy with a sound heart and a deformed conscience that come into conflict...and conscience suffers defeat.† In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, his view of society starts out as naà ¯ve and childish, but as he experiences life on the Mississippi, he grows into a man with a realistic standpoint of what the world really was. He develops his views through other characters he meets meandering the mystical waters of the River. Along with major changes in Huck’s standings, Twain uses social commentary to attack the formalities of the people and environment he lived in harmony with in a subtle, sophisticated manner. Throughout Huckleberry s adventures, he is put into numerous situations where he must look within himself and use his own judgment to make fundamental decisions that will affect the morals of which Huckleberry will carry with him throughout his life. The two most prevalent changes in his viewpoint are that of religion and hypocrisy. In the novel, Huck struggles with taking and harboring Jim, which was considered illegal, and the things he had been taught about God and religion. The religious irony, or hypocrisy, comes more easily to view, while the racism is more of an underlying under the surface type of message. The only bad thing about having twoShow MoreRelatedFamily vs. Family1526 Words   |  7 PagesBetween the two short stories, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin and â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker, they reveal similarities and differences. Both stories are similar in the importance of family ties and the way they view family, but differ in siblin g relations. In â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, the siblings want to recreate their brotherly bond again, but in â€Å"Everyday Use† there is no sign of healing the hole between Dee, Maggie, and Mama. First, we will look at the importance of family ties between both storiesRead MoreImportance Of Public Sector854 Words   |  4 Pages2017,  £780.3Billion was spent by the Government, which included Central Government and Local Authorities. (REFERENCE?) Changing Public Sector (370) For some time it has been clear that the function and operation of the Public Sector required change through modernisation in thought and style of management to take account of Globalisation. (REFERENCE - scholarship.org) Changing the Public Sector is a mammoth task, and necessitates a clearly defined strategy, setting out a path and target areas orRead MoreEssay about American Cultural Myths1219 Words   |  5 PagesMargaret Atwood’s â€Å"A Letter to America† are all essays about different American cultural myths. Each author focuses on a different cultural myth that pertains to the United States. They explain how these myths are thwarting a realistic view of America. As well as changing the perception of the country as a whole. The major cultural myths of America among the texts are about â€Å"ideal families†, â€Å"ideal lifestyles, and a â€Å"ideal country.† Many couples in the United States idealize the myth of a â€Å"traditionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Purple And Bh60 823 Words   |  4 Pageswas tormented.† (FAP, Ch 13, pg. 88) allowing for the audience to understand how enlisting in the war has affected him. In conclusion, the texts ‘FAP’ and ‘BH60’ were able effectively explore the idea of travel within the context of war being life changing through the use of symbolism, setting and the change in narrative tone. The two texts similarly explore the idea of death with the use of symbolism and setting, although FAP uses the language of death and change in narration to further explore theRead MoreEssay about History of Rock and Roll1285 Words   |  6 Pagesdistributio n  areas   and  only   sent   material   to  those   disc   jockeys   and  radio   stations) c. Major   labels   often  paid   huge   amounts   of  money   to   Score: Question  2   0  /  1     (1  point) Garofalo,  Chapter  2:  In  the  early  days  of  radio,  blues  and  jazz  received  way  more  radio  airplay  than  country  music.   Student  response: Percent Value Student Response Answer   Choices a. True 100.0% b. False   Score: Question  3   1  /  1     (1  point) Rockin’  Out  Supplemental  Reading  1,  519 ­526  (Halberstam  on  McCarthyRead MoreIntroduction to Literature1573 Words   |  7 Pages The main character, which is nearly blind, old black woman with a lean build and a grayish tone to her skin. She wears a mildewed black dress with missing buttons and grease-stained head rag covering her pigtails. She has sleepy look in her aged blue- brown eyes. Her appearance is very ash in color also very wrinkled. She is perspiring from her walk is seeming to be very cold while she is shivering. She has entered the church and sits in the first back row. These two women’s husbands physicallyRead MoreThe Bluest Eye Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesToni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye (1970) takes place in Ohio towards the tail end of the depression. The story focuses on the character of Pecola Breedlove who wants to have blue eyes. Pecola becomes convinced that if she had blue eyes her life would be different. Th rough the eyes of our narrator, Claudia, and her sister Frieda we see the pervasive racism and abuse Pecola is subjected to. Claudia and Frieda act as witnesses to Pecola’s disintegration and as a result, they will spend the rest of theirRead MoreOrganizational Change And Development Of Management1593 Words   |  7 Pages Organizational Change and Development in Management Teresa Sjostrom When Leadership Predestines Failure: The Story of Blue Cloud Development Introduction The CEO of Blue Cloud Development, Shel Skinner, is troubled by the performance of his organization and seeks alternatives to the current methods of operation that may help to improve the cycle time for the release of new software products. Locating a new methodology that he believes will reduce the cycle timeRead More`` Borrowed Powers : Essays On Cultural Appropriation, By Bruce Ziff1531 Words   |  7 Pageswhite people say all lives matter they are partaking in cultural appropriation by taking the slogan, an aspect of Black culture, and changing it without due credit or any respect. This cultural appropriation is done by more than just white people. Desi people say brown lives matter and are also taking part in cultural appropriation. At one point in time the phrase blue lives matter was being thrown around in regards to the lives of police officers. This version of the motto is particularly offensiveRead MoreAnalysis Of Poem In Sita Sings The Blues741 Words   |  3 PagesSit a Sings the Blues is an animated film that retells the original story of Ramayana with a modern westernized twist on the ancient Indian myth. Traditionally the Ramayana was a religious myth that mainly focused on the values of dharma; however, Nina Paley in Sita Sings the Blues seems to focus more on the relationship of Sita and Rama while telling the story from Sita’s point of view. The film itself seems to lack a definitive plot and Paley is able to accomplish this by the use of the shadow puppets